Great Pyrenees

The Great Pyrenees, or Pyr, is named after the Pyrenees Mountains where they lived and worked. The breed is from Central Asia, and these dogs were even used by the Roman Empire. They were first bred to protect sheep from wolves, but they're now popular as both pets and livestock guardians.  

They're sweethearts at home, looking like smaller polar bears. This large breed is affectionate, loves to cuddle, and is very protective of their families and flocks.

These dogs also have unique double dewclaws on their back legs, which may have helped them navigate their mountainous and snowy environment.

Anatolian Shepherd Dog

Also known as the Kangal Shepherd dog, this breed comes from Turkey where they were originally bred to protect sheep and goats. This is a calm and loyal breed that is still fiercely protective of flocks and herds.

As territorial guardians, they do need socialization early in their lives, or they can become aggressive toward people and pets.

Kuvasz

Also known as the Kuv, the Kuvasz (Koo-Vazz) is a Hungarian-bred livestock defender with a white coat that helps them blend in with goats and sheep. They are very loyal and can be quite protective, so much so that they're recommended to be the only dog in a household.

Proper socialization and training is necessary for this breed as they can be stubborn and wary of strangers.

Tibetan Mastiff

Massive is the word that comes to mind when it comes to his dog breed with a flowing mane. Developed in China, the Tibetan mastiff can grow to be upwards of 150 pounds. They’re also considered the most ferocious livestock dogs since they aren’t afraid to fight predators like bears and coyotes.

They're extremely loyal dogs and they are especially protective at night when they also tend to become more vocal. The breed is often best suited for living with dogs of the opposite sex or by themselves.

Bernese Mountain Dog

Originating in Switzerland, the Bernese mountain dog was first recognized by the AKC in 1937 and is now a common livestock guardian dog breed. You might also see these dogs on TikTok or Instagram because they're wonderful family pets and reliable protectors. They are smart, trainable, and very devoted to their families.

Akbash

Recognized as a breed by the United Kennel Club (UKC) but not the AKC, the akbash dog breed originated in Turkey centuries ago. This ancient breed is known to be calm, independent, and easy to train. Unlike the Great Pyrenees that they closely resemble, the akbash can have a medium or long coat.

Pyrenean Mastiff

Pyrenean mastiffs are protective, large dogs. The breed originated in Spain—they're named for the Pyrenees Mountains—and is known for a calm demeanor while still being courageous. They are great with children and only switch into guardian mode when they feel threatened. But they will drool quite a bit.

Romanian Carpathian Shepherd

Originating from Romania, this thick, double coated breed was bred to protect livestock from bears, wolves, and other predators. They can make great family dogs but they are especially loyal to one person.

Romanian Carpathian shepherds also need a lot of mental stimulation, so if they don't have a job or something to do, they'll find something and it may result in causing trouble.

Komondor

The komondor is a unique breed and is also known as the Hungarian sheepdog. They are easily recognizable from their corded hair, which helps them blend in with flocks of sheep and also protects them from any harsh weather.

These dogs bond strongly with their humans and their flock. They tend not to wander far from livestock, making them excellent guardians.

Slovak Cuvac

Also known as the Slovensky Cuvac, this all-white breed originated in Slovenia. This is a very affectionate dog, but they do shed their thick, double coat quite a bit. They are naturally very protective dogs, which makes them excellent livestock guardians.