Bird dog breeds harken back generations to the time when we primarily bred dogs to help us work. Namely, to assist in hunting birds like ducks, geese, and pheasants.
These bird dogs were bred to work, whether that's pointing out prey, flushing the birds into the open, or retrieving them once they've been shot. They're each athletic and possess plenty of energy, and many of them will form a strong bond with their owners and families.Â
Learn more about these 16 bird dog breeds.
Breed Characteristics
Generally, these dogs are medium-sized, athletic, and intelligent. Many were bred to retrieve waterfowl, so they like a nice swim. They're obviously suited best for owners and families who hunt, but many of them will excel as regular dogs at home (who get plenty of exercise and activity) with the kids.
- 01 of 16
Brittany
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The athletic Brittany is a pointer, though these dogs have no problem retrieving the downed birds either. They're great gun dogs, but they'll need plenty of socialization, exercise, and positive-reinforcement training for a successful life as a family dog. Without that, they could develop separation anxiety or destructive behavior out of boredom.
Breed Overview
Group: Sporting (AKC)
Height: 17.5–20.5 inches
Weight: 30–40 pounds
Temperament: Attentive, happy, quick, agile, adaptable, needy
Energy Level: High
Coat and Color: Double coat; white, orange/reddish-brown in clear or roan patterns
Life Span: 12–14 years
02 of 16Boykin Spaniel
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These South Carolina dogs are loyal companions, making the perfect waterfowl hunting partners in the state's lakes and swamps. Boykin spaniels are quick learners who live to please their owners. Their popularity has since grown outside S.C., and now the spaniels even make for lovely family dogs. They love kids—just make sure they have enough to do.
Breed Overview
Group: Sporting
Height: 14–18 inches
Weight: 25–40 pounds
Temperament: Smart, loyal, active, friendly
Energy Level: High
Coat and Color: Double coat; liver Â
Life Span: 14–16 years
03 of 16Bracco Italiano
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The Bracco is popular in their native Italy, but these large pointers are rare in the United States (the breed only earned American Kennel Club recognition in 2022). They're larger dogs with powerful noses, and they hunt deliberately. At home, they need lots of exercise and training—and some patience for occasional drooling.
Breed Overview
Group: Sporting
Height: 21–27 inches
Weight: 55–90 pounds
Temperament: Loving, stubborn, smart Â
Energy Level: HighÂ
Coat and Color: Short coat; white, white and orange, or white and chestnut
Life Span: 10–14 years
04 of 16Chesapeake Bay Retriever
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The only American-bred retrievers plied their crafts in their native Chesapeake Bay. The cold water helped perfect the Chessie's thick, water-resistant coat. With the insulating fur and boundless energy, they're companions who can hunt for hours on end. When they're not in the field, they'll still need plenty of exercise and training, so they should only join active families.
Breed Overview
Group: Sporting
Height: 21–26 inches
Weight: 55–80 pounds
Temperament: Active, loyal, independent
Energy Level: High
Coat and Color: Wiry, wavy, dense; brown, tan, sedge, deadgrass
Life Span: 10–13 years
Continue to 5 of 16 below05 of 16English Setter
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These striking dogs, with their feathered, flecked coats, excel as family dogs when they're not hunting. They treasure companionship with adults and kids alike, so much so that they risk separation anxiety if they're left alone for too long. Just make sure you have a good brush for that feathered fur.
Breed Overview
Group: Sporting
Height: 23–27 inches
Weight: 45–80 pounds
Temperament: Friendly, playful, smart
Energy Level: High
Coat and Color: Feathered coat; white, with flecks or roan in orange or black
Life Span: 10–12 years
06 of 16English Springer Spaniel
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These flushing and retrieving dogs are usually lovely options for families, too. They're considered a "Velcro" breed, meaning they'll follow their humans just about everywhere. If you're not a hunter, these pups will also enjoy a variety of canine sports like flyball or dock diving. (Boy do they love to swim.)
Breed Overview
Group: Sporting
Height: 19–20 inches
Weight: 40–50 pounds
Temperament: Active, intelligent, fun
Energy Level: High
Coat and Color: Double coat with feathering on legs and chest; combinations of white, brown, and black
Life Span: 12–14 years
07 of 16German Shorthaired Pointer
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GSPs love a job, whether that's duck hunting or dock diving. When you're not hunting, you'll still need to find something for your ever-active GSP to do. Daily exercise is a must, and if you can provide that daily stimulation, they make for excellent family dogs.
Breed Overview
Group: Sporting
Height: 23–25 inches
Weight: 45–70 pounds
Temperament: Smart, energetic, playful
Energy Level: High
Coat and Color: Liver and white or solid liver, often in roan or ticked patterns
Life Span: 12–14 years
08 of 16German Wirehaired Pointer
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The cousins of the GSP, these dogs have webbed feet and hearty coats to retrieve fallen fowl from colder water. They're also eager to please and love to play, so a nice puzzle toy will do wonders for them. You might just have to clean food from their beards every so often (and be prepared for them to drip water everywhere).
Breed Overview
Group: Sporting
Height: 22–26 inches
Weight: 50–70 pounds
Temperament: Energetic, affectionate, intelligence
Energy Level: High
Coat and Color: Medium-length and wiry; liver, liver and white
Life Span: 14–16 years
Continue to 9 of 16 below09 of 16Golden Retriever
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These girls and boys hardly need any introduction. They're more famously companion dogs these days, but goldens were originally trained as bird dogs and can still serve that purpose. At home, they're great with kids and simply love being involved with anything their family is doing.
Breed Overview
Group: Sporting
Height: 21–24 inches
Weight: 55–75 pounds
Temperament: Loyal, playful, sillyÂ
Energy Level: HighÂ
Coat and Color: Long coat; golden, cream, or bronze
Life Span: 10–12 years
10 of 16Gordon Setter
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Named for a former Duke of Gordon, the Gordon setter shares lineage with the English setter, though these dogs are black and tan. They're also heavier—better suited for Scotland's harsh weather and landscape. They're excellent hunting dogs in cold locales, just make sure you can keep up with all the coat brushing.
Breed Overview
Group: SportingÂ
Height: 23–27 inches
Weight: 45–80 pounds
Temperament: Active, courageous, sweet
Energy Level: HighÂ
Coat and Color: Medium length; black and tanÂ
Life Span: 12–13 years
11 of 16Irish Setter
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Another stunning setter, the red Irish setter is another dog who excels both in the field and as a family dog. They were bred in Ireland as dogs who can flush and retrieve birds while still doing their owners' bidding. They're also especially friendly, which is why some Irish setters serve only as family dogs.
Breed Overview
Group: Sporting
Height: 25–27 inches
Weight: 60–70 pounds
Temperament: Sweet, athletic, smart
Energy Level: Medium
Coat and Color: Long coats that are red or copper
Life Span: 12–15 years
12 of 16Labrador Retriever
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Another breed that's now more famous as a family dog, the Lab is the second most-popular breed in the United States (after three decades at the top). Their background is hunting, however, and they're easy to train and love seeing you each day.
Breed Overview
Group: Sporting
Height: 21–25 inches
Weight: 65–80 pounds
Temperament: Sweet, active, willingÂ
Energy Level: HighÂ
Coat and Color: Short hair; yellow, black, or chocolate
Life Span: 10–12 years
Continue to 13 of 16 below13 of 16Pointer
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When they locate prey, you know exactly what pointers will do. They're yet another hunting dog who always needs something to do—or else they might cause a little bit of mayhem at home. For example, they need around two hours of exercise daily, and not every dog owner can provide that.
Breed Overview
Group: SportingÂ
Height: 23–28 inches
Weight: 45–75 pounds
Temperament: Active, eager-to-please, sweetÂ
Energy Level: High
Coat and Color: Short coat; variety of colors—black, white, liver, orange—and patterns
Life Span: 12–17 years
14 of 16Poodle
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You might think they're fancy Parisian dogs, but poodles—who actually hail from Germany—are born hunting dogs. In fact, their supposedly high-class haircut is designed to insulate their joints while they're swimming in a chilly lake or pond. Speaking of their hair: Poodles shed very little, making them a popular dog for allergy sufferers. They may not be as popular for hunters these days, but don't let that stop you.
Breed Overview
Group: Non-Sporting
Height: Over 15 inches
Weight: 40-70 pounds
Temperament: Smart, active, sweet
Energy Level: High
Coat and Color: Heavy coat; brown, black, white, cream
Life Span: 10–18 years
15 of 16Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
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These smaller dogs—Tollers—have a pretty self-explanatory name. They were bred to retrieve ducks in the waters of Nova Scotia, but they love spending all their other time with their owners, too. Playtime is their favorite, whether it's with you, your kids, or your other dogs. If you don't have kids or other dogs, make sure they're getting enough enrichment and exercise.
Breed Overview
Group: SportingÂ
Height: 17–21 inches
Weight: 35–50 pounds
Temperament: Outgoing, playful, activeÂ
Energy Level: HighÂ
Coat and Color: Medium length; red, red-gold, or buffÂ
Life Span: 12–14 years
16 of 16Vizsla
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This Hungarian breed forms strong bonds with family members, which is, in part, why they make good bird dogs (as long as it's not too cold out). They've got the drive and athleticism to stay by your side for hours, which is another reason they can suffer from separation anxiety if you're gone for long.
Breed Overview
Group: Sporting
Height: 21–24 inches
Weight: 44–60 pounds
Temperament: Loyal, energetic, lovingÂ
Energy Level: HighÂ
Coat and Color: Short; rust-colored
Life Span: 12–14 years
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